1、 Indicative functions: Clearing heat and diuresis, relieving dampness and diarrhea, improving eyesight, and eliminating phlegm.
1. Damp heat gonorrhea syndrome, white turbidity, and vaginal discharge: Plantago seed, sweet and light, slightly cold and slippery in nature, good at clearing heat and promoting dampness, is an essential medicine for treating heat gonorrhea. It can be used for various types of gonorrhea caused by the injection of damp heat into the bladder.
2. Difficulty urinating, edema, diarrhea.
3. Liver heat and red swelling and pain in the eyes: Plantago seed can clear and relieve liver heat and improve eyesight.
4. Lung heat, cough, and phlegm accumulation: Plantago seed has the functions of clearing the lungs, removing phlegm, and relieving cough.
Usage and dosage:
Internal administration: decoct soup, 5-15g package decoct; Or into pills or powder. External use: In moderation, boil and wash with water or mix with ground powder for application.
2、 Adverse reactions
1. The main adverse reactions are allergic reactions, with scattered red patches on the skin of the limbs, shoulders, back of the head, behind the ears, eyelids, and other areas. The boundaries are clear, and the skin surface is clearly protruding. The color is bright red, with a deep central coloration, nodular protrusions, accompanied by itching, pain, fever, restlessness, and dry and bitter mouth. The above symptoms disappeared after stopping the decoction and medication.
2. If poisoning occurs, the medication should be stopped immediately. When rash or allergy occurs, use hormones or anti allergic drugs; If allergic shock occurs, rescue according to the treatment routine. For those who experience fever, antipyretics can be taken orally or injected intramuscularly.
3. The preventive measure is to inquire about medical history and allergy history before taking medication. People with a history of allergies should use this product with caution. After taking medication, observe the patient and stop taking the medication immediately if allergic reactions occur. Prohibited for those who have previously been allergic to Plantago or Plantago asiatica.
3、 Taboos
Dietary taboos: Avoid spicy food and avoid eating too much scallions, garlic chili peppers, or fried spicy foods; Quit smoking and drinking.
Attention: It is prohibited for those with sinking yang qi, kidney deficiency, nocturnal emission, and no dampness or heat inside.
Suitable audience: Cheqianzi is suitable for patients with damp heat gonorrhea, white turbidity, vaginal discharge, poor urination, edema, diarrhea, liver heat, red swelling and pain, lung heat, cough, and phlegm accumulation.
Unsuitable audience: Not yet clear.
Taboos for individuals with sunken yang qi, kidney deficiency, nocturnal emissions, and no dampness or heat inside.
Chemical composition: Plantago seed contains peach leaf coral glycoside, Plantago mucopolysaccharide A, racemic Plantago glycoside, coumarin acid, Plantago acid, succinic acid, adenine, choline, and 10.43% fatty oil β - sitosterol β - sitosterol 3-O-β - D-glucopyranoside.
4、 Pharmacological effects
1. Diuretic effect: Early reports showed that Plantago asiatica and Plantago asiatica have diuretic effects on animals such as dogs and rabbits, as well as on humans. Due to the lack of strict control of experimental conditions and strict control, the results are suspicious. In the 1960s, experiments proved that oral Cheqianzi decoction had no significant diuretic effect on rats, rabbits, and healthy individuals.
2. The effect of preventing kidney stone formation: Plantago seed extract 0.6g of raw medicine was orally administered to rats for 13 consecutive days. The experimental results showed that Plantago seed had a certain effect on reducing the concentration of uric acid and the risk of urinary stone formation, and the renal calcium content significantly decreased, indicating its strong inhibitory effect on the deposition of renal calcium oxalate crystals.
3. Effect on joint capsule: Inject 5% Plantago seed solution into the knee joint cavity of rabbits at a concentration of 0.05-0.20ml/joint, with multiple injections at intervals. This can cause inflammation in synovial and other tissues, promote the proliferation of fibrous tissue in the joint capsule, and restore the original tension of the relaxed joint capsule.
4. Other effects: Plantago seed can increase secretion in the trachea and bronchi, deepen and slow respiratory movement, and have a cough relieving effect. The seeds of Indian oviparous plantain contain a large amount of mucilage and can be used as a volumetric laxative. Ethanol extract can lower blood pressure in anesthetized dogs and cats, inhibit isolated rabbit and frog hearts, excite the intestines of rabbits, rats, and guinea pigs, and can be inhibited by atropine. Therefore, it is believed to have a cholinergic effect.
5、 Related discourse
1. The Classic of Materia Medica states: "Master Qi Longing, relieve pain, promote diuresis and urination, remove dampness and dampness. Long term use can lighten the body and endure aging."
2. "A man is injured, while a woman is drenched and does not want to eat. It nourishes the lungs, strengthens yin, benefits essence, and makes people have children. It helps to clear the eyes and treat red pain."
3. The Commentary on the Compendium of Materia Medica states: "The main principle is deficiency and labor."
4. "The Treatise on Medicinal Properties": "It can remove wind toxins, wind heat in the liver, toxic wind rushing to the eyes, red pain obstructing, brain pain and tears streaming out. It can also remove the heart, chest, and restlessness."
5. "Relieving constipation during urination, enhancing yang function, treating ejaculation, restlessness, and downregulating qi."
6. "Guiding small intestine heat, stopping summer dampness and diarrhea."
7. "Lei Gong's Processed Medicinal Properties Explanation": "It mainly causes diarrhea, swelling and pain of the penis, wet sores, diarrhea, cloudy red and white discharge, and difficulty in childbirth due to blood stasis."
8. "Scientific Folk Herbs": "Cough suppressant, expectorant, diuretic."
9. Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Apply damp sores, pustules, and pediatric head sores."