Nicknames: Cichlid, Spider Dandelion, Cichlid, Toad, Webworker, Dandelion, Social Public, Webworm, Flat Spider, Round Spider, Cichlid Spider, Spider Spider
Harvesting and processing: Captured in summer and autumn, blanched in boiling water, dried or dried.
Medicinal parts: All
Origin: National
Family: Arachnidae
Original plant: Large bellied Spider
Plant situation: It mostly inhabits eaves, corners of walls, and between trees, forms a wheel shaped net, and is active in the evening and at night, feeding on insects.
The large bellied round spider has a female body length of about 30mm and a male body length of about 15mm. The head and chest are shorter than the abdomen and are both black brown in color. The head and chest are pear shaped, flat, with small white hairs. There are 8 eyes clustered in the 3-fold mound, with 4 eyes on the central eye mound of the anterior edge and 2 eyes on each side of the eye mound. The claws are strong and have 7 small teeth. Strong footwork, multiple spines, and dark colored rings. The abdomen is relatively round, the shoulders are raised, and there is a clear leaf shaped band in the center of the back. There are 8 pairs of small circular spots along the midline. There is one pair of white patches on the abdomen. The reproductive opening is black, tongue shaped, and spindle shaped.
Spider herb characteristics: The entire body is round or oval in shape, with a reddish brown head and chest, and black edges. The abdomen is yellow brown with obvious black leaf like markings and two pairs of black muscle spots. There are yellow or red spots in the center of the front end of the abdomen, and grayish yellow below the abdomen. The spinner is black brown in color. The feet are yellow brown or black brown in color, with reddish brown or black brown ring patterns, and there are 6 pairs of appendages, often incomplete. Lightweight and brittle in texture. Characteristics of the spider herb: It is round or oval in shape, with a reddish brown head and chest, and black edges. The abdomen is yellow brown with obvious black leaf like markings and two pairs of black muscle spots. There are yellow or red spots in the center of the front end of the abdomen, and grayish yellow below the abdomen. The spinner is black brown in color. The feet are yellow brown or black brown in color, with reddish brown or black brown ring patterns, and there are 6 pairs of appendages, often incomplete. Lightweight and brittle in texture. Slightly fragrant, with a slightly bitter and salty taste.
Spider's medicinal properties:
【 Origin 】 It is found everywhere in the wilderness, with a wide variety of species. It is taken from the deep gray belly and made into a circular net in the air, and used as medicine.
[Taste] Lack of flavor, slightly cold in nature, with minor toxicity.
【 Indications 】 Spider's main mouth is affected by scrofula and tuberculosis. It is suitable for external use and oral administration to treat centipedes, bee stings, dry cholera vomiting, prolapse, and infantile chancre.
[Additional entry] Ding Xi, a child with a large belly, cannot walk for three years.
[Hongjing] Centipede, bee, and oyster sting people, take and suck their venom from the bite.
[Su Jing] Master snake venom, warm malaria, anti nausea and anti cholera.
Su Song: Take juice and apply it to snake wounds, then burn it to treat infantile chancre.
[Rihua] Treating malaria nodules with spots.
[Dosage] Normally one to two yuan.
[Taboo] Toxic substances can be used externally, but should not be taken orally. Any envoy should use only after removing the head and feet. Those who fall into the diet should not be eaten. Those who are afraid of cranberry and realgar, or those who are bitten and poisoned by spiders, should (1) use a bowl of large basket juice, add a small amount of realgar and musk, apply to the affected area, and still take the juice.
（2） Use mugwort leaves to burn and smoke.
（3） Pour sheep milk into it.
（4） Apply realgar powder.
[Note] "Rihuazi Bencao": "Fear the vine green and realgar. ""
【 Compound 】
① Treating vaginal fox hernia, varying in size, constantly up and down: fourteen spiders (burnt), half a liang of cinnamon twig. Together they are scattered. Take one eighth of the dagger, drink the kimono, and take it again every day. Honey pills are also acceptable. ("Synopsis of Golden Chamber" Spider Powder)
② Treating the deviation of the wind outlet in the middle: The spider rubbed its urgent cheek on the carriage, waiting for the sight to be right before stopping. It can also be rubbed against the fire. (From "Qian Jin Fang")
③ Treat slow spleen wind in children. At the beginning, the cold and heat are like malaria, the face is yellow and the body is thin, and the crying sound is like a cat's roar. Remove the spider's head and feet, use a special stomach, roast and grind it over fire, and add 1 part cinnabar for every 2 parts. The total amount is 3 parts, which is one dose for children under one year old, and double for those over one year old. Serve with white mustard seed decoction. (Quanzhou Materia Medica)
④ Newborns cannot open their mouths and do not suckle: one dried spider (feet removed, mouth), soaked overnight in Hsinchu, roasted to powder, seven dried scorpion shoots (powder), one coin of greasy powder, mixed together, take one word each time, mix the milk, and drip it into the child's mouth from time to time. (Li Sheng San, General Micro Formula for Pediatric Health)
⑤ Treating Poison Fever: Spider (head removal), crush and paste black sugar on the affected area. It can also be mashed with pickled rice balls and salt. (Quanzhou Materia Medica)
⑥ To treat scrofula, there is no question about having a head or a head: five big spiders. Sun dry, finely grind, and blend until crispy like blood lipids. Apply twice a day. (Holy Blessing Formula)
⑦ Treating submental tuberculosis: big spiders don't care how much. Soak in good wine, grind it to perfection, remove impurities, and take it when lying down. (Essentials of the Medical Forest Collection)
⑧ For the treatment of swollen and painful rat fistula with pus discharge from the wound site: 27 spiders. Burn and apply well. (From "Qian Jin Fang")
⑨ Treating back ulcers: Crush the spider pestle, mix vinegar, first pick the four sides of the ulcer to cause bleeding, slightly expose the roots, apply medication, and it will be easy to dry. (From "Qian Jin Fang")
⑩ Treatment for Tourette's disease with bleeding and a foul odor: one spider, half a coin of copper green, and a small amount of musk. Rub it evenly with a pestle. (Ren Zhai Yi Zhi Fang)
⑾ Treatment for purulent discharge from the ear: one spider, half a coin of rouge seed, and one character for musk. At the end. Blow it with goose feathers. (Gangmu)
At the beginning of treating fecal toxins: one large black spider. Grind well, heat up a bowl of wine, stir well, and take it again if it doesn't return. (Shouyu Divine Formula)
13. Treatment for breast pain: One spider. The burn resistance of the noodle wrap is minimal. Drinking clothes. (Gangmu)
(14) Treating sores: Dry the spider in the sun, grind it into powder, add light powder, and apply sesame oil. (Renzhai Zhizhi Fang)
(15) Treatment of nasal polyps: appropriate amount of spider and brown sugar. Mash and apply to nasal polyps. (Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine)
(16) Treating Scorpion Crab People: Grind spider juice and apply it. (Guangli Fang)
(12) Treatment of sudden prolapse: Burn the spider into ash powder and apply it to the anus. (Pope Francis)
[Preparation] "Lei Gong Pao Zhi Lun": "When using it, remove the head and feet, grind it into paste, and put it into medicine for use." "Sheng Hui Fang": "Remove the feet and mouth, roast until charred, and grind it finely." Currently, take the original medicinal materials and remove impurities.
【 Taste 】 Bitter taste; Sexual coldness; Toxic
【 Guijing 】 Liver meridian
【 Functions and Indications 】 Dispelling wind; detumescence; Detoxification; Scattered. The main fox hernia is slightly drooping, with a mid air vent?; Slow startle in children; Silence of the mouth; Chancre accumulation; Swelling and closure of the larynx; Dental chancre; Ear raising; Carbuncle swelling and toxin; scrofula; Acne; Hemorrhoid leakage; Anal prolapse; Snake and insect bites
[Usage and Dosage] Oral administration: grind powder, 0.3-1g; Soak in alcohol or pill or powder. Do not add soup. External use: appropriate amount, apply by pounding and grinding juice; Apply or adjust the powder.
[Attention]
Spider enuresis causes sores and ringworm in humans
2. "Gangmu": "bitten by a spider, with a belly as big as a pregnant woman. Drinking sheep milk for several days and then becoming flat
【 Discussions from Various Schools 】
1. "The Book of Changes": The main characters and children have collapsed. Ding Xi, who has been unable to cure a child's belly for three years, is unable to walk.
2. Tao Hongjing: Bees and centipedes sting people, and if they are placed on meat, they can use drugs. It also stops malaria, dry vomiting, and cholera.
3. Tang Bencao: Main snake venom, warm malaria, cholera, antiemetic nausea.
4. "Rihuazi Bencao": Spotted spider treats malaria and swelling.
5. "Compendium of Materia Medica": Snake gnawers apply their juice; For children with chancre, it should be cooked and eaten.
6. "Gangmu": Drinking by mouth, prolapse, swelling, and a foul odor.
7. "Changsha Medicinal Solution": Breaking blood stasis and reducing swelling.
8. "Seeking the Origin of Materia Medica": Treating Red Cloud Blood Tinea.
9. Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine: Treating scrofula, sores, bee and scorpion stings. "